Importance of Achieving Proper Moisture Content:
Materials Must Be Dried: All affected materials must be brought to a moisture content (MC) below 15% prior to proceeding with subsequent remediation steps.
Effectiveness of Remediation: The effectiveness of cleaning and other remediation procedures is contingent upon achieving this low moisture content. Without it, these steps will be significantly compromised.
Challenges Associated with Wet Materials:
Wet Wood and Sanding/Wire Brushing:
Wet wood presents significant challenges for sanding and wire brushing.
The moisture causes wood fibers to gum up and tear the sandpaper, rendering these methods ineffective or exceedingly slow.
Wet Wood and Chemical Treatments:
Wet wood impedes the absorption of chemical treatments, including hydrogen peroxide.
The presence of water within the wood's pores prevents the hydrogen peroxide from penetrating and reacting with the mold.
Essentially, hydrogen peroxide cannot effectively occupy the same pores that are already occupied by water.
Media Blasting and Moisture Content:
Media Blasting Exception:
Media blasting, unlike other remediation methods, appears to be less affected by elevated moisture content.
This means that media blasting could be a viable option, even if the wood is not completely dry. However, it is always best practice to dry the materials first.
Further considerations for drying:
The drying phase should be monitored with moisture meters and thermohygrometers.
Document all readings, and monitor the progression of the drying just like any drying project.
The use of heat can also be used to increase the rate of evaporation, but care should be taken to not damage building materials.
Documentation:
Atmosphere Reports: Atmosphere readings are to be taken in the same way that readings are taken on typical water damage losses.
Moisture Content Records: Moisture content readings should be taken of all affected materials till they've reached the established drying goal just like with a normal water loss.
Materials that were removed should be indicated in the drying report.
The 15% suggestion above is ONLY for proceeding to sanding or chemical cleaners.
Final Moisture Content:
Moisture content of all building materials must be within 2 or 3 percentage points of the dry standard prior to testing.
Excessive moisture content detected by the IH will cause the project to flag.